Native American owned disaster, mitigation and risk consultingOffices in Kansas and Oklahoma · nationwide delivery

Disaster damage assessment

Field damage assessment after hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, hail, wildfire and winter storms, documented the way FEMA, the state, the insurer and the auditor each need to see it. For tribal nations, counties and cities, school districts, private nonprofits, and the recovery primes that serve them.

25+ years catastrophe field workFEMA IS-559 and IS-556Substantial damage IS-284.aNFIP flood certifiedIICRC WRT and ASDNative American owned
Who we work with
  • Tribal emergency management
  • County and city emergency managers
  • Floodplain administrators
  • Public works and facilities
  • School districts
  • Recovery primes
  • Carriers and TPAs
Why it matters

The damage record decides everything downstream

Every dollar that follows a disaster traces back to the first damage record. The initial damage assessment supports the request for a joint preliminary damage assessment, and the verified numbers support the declaration request. After a declaration, the Damage Description and Dimensions in each Public Assistance project sets the scope and the cost. In the floodplain, the substantial damage estimate decides whether a building can simply be repaired or has to be brought into compliance.

Damage that is missed, miscounted or poorly photographed in the first weeks is very hard to recover later. Reviewers, auditors and appraisal panels all work from what was written down at the time.

Assessed by someone who has done it for 25 years

The firm’s principal, Chris Chambers, has spent more than 25 years assessing catastrophe damage in the field after hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, hail and wildfire, from single homes to multi-building commercial and condominium complexes. That field method is paired with FEMA’s own damage assessment, site inspection and substantial damage training, listed below.

Where a damaged building is covered by both an insurance policy and a federal grant, the same record has to serve both. That overlap is handled under Stafford Act Section 312.

Damage assessment credentials
Field experience25+ years, catastrophe damage assessment
Damage assessmentIS-559, IS-556
PA inspection and recordsIS-1004, IS-1006, IS-1007
Substantial damageIS-284.a, IS-285
Flood mapsIS-273, IS-274
GISIS-922.a
NFIP floodResidential, commercial, condominium, manufactured housing
RestorationIICRC WRT and ASD
EstimatingXactimate

Just had an event?

Send the jurisdiction or nation, the event date and a rough picture of what was hit. We will tell you what to document now, before debris removal and repairs erase it.

chrischambers@oklariskadvisors.com

Services

Damage assessment services

Delivered directly to the applicant, alongside tribal or local emergency management, or as a subcontractor to a recovery prime.

01

Initial damage assessment support

Field teams alongside tribal and local emergency management in the first days after an event: windshield and site surveys, facility and structure inventories, geotagged photographs, damage categories, and rough repair costs, organized the way a state or tribal request for a joint preliminary damage assessment has to be built.

Windshield surveysFacility inventoriesGeotagged photosDamage categories
02

Joint PDA preparation

Before FEMA and state or tribal teams arrive, the applicant's damage and cost records are organized by Public Assistance category and site, with estimates, photographs and pre-disaster condition evidence in one place. We walk sites with the teams and reconcile counts afterward, so nothing documented locally is lost in the verified total.

Joint PDAPA categoriesSite packetsCount reconciliation
03

Public Assistance damage documentation

Damage Description and Dimensions, site inspection preparation, and facility-by-facility records written to the standard in FEMA's Public Assistance curriculum. The damage record is what the scope, the cost estimate, 406 mitigation, and every later review are built on.

Damage Description and DimensionsSite inspectionsProject filesPre-disaster condition
04

Substantial damage estimates

After flood and other damaging events, field data collection and estimates prepared in FEMA's Substantial Damage Estimator for the community's floodplain administrator, who makes the determination. Built on flood insurance rate map and flood insurance study data.

SDE 3.0 tool50 percent ruleFloodplain administratorsFIRM and FIS
05

Flood, wind and hail damage inspection

Building-level inspection across residential, commercial, condominium and manufactured housing, including flood versus wind causation. NFIP-certified for all four building types, with 25 years of field catastrophe work behind the method.

NFIP floodWind versus waterHail and roofingCausation
06

Water damage and structural drying assessment

Moisture mapping, category and class of water, drying documentation and building envelope review under IICRC Water Damage Restoration and Applied Structural Drying certification. Useful on schools, housing, clinics and government buildings where scope disputes start with water.

IICRC WRTIICRC ASDMoisture mappingBuilding envelope
07

Surge inspection teams

Multi-inspector deployments through an established network of licensed inspectors and recovery specialists, for tribal nations, local governments and recovery primes that need field capacity quickly, with quality control through the firm's principal.

Surge staffingPrime supportQuality controlNationwide
How the engagement runs

From the first call to a usable record

Speed matters most at the start, before cleanup and repairs change what can be seen.

Step 1

Mobilize

Event, footprint and priorities confirmed, site list and data request issued, teams scheduled.

Step 2

Survey

Windshield and site surveys, structure and facility counts, hazard-specific field forms.

Step 3

Document

Geotagged photos, dimensions, pre-disaster condition evidence, and damage descriptions by site.

Step 4

Estimate

Repair and replacement costs, substantial damage estimates, and PA category roll-ups.

Step 5

Hand off

A record ready for the joint PDA, the project worksheet, the floodplain file or the insurer.

Training behind this work

FEMA damage assessment coursework

Completed FEMA Emergency Management Institute Independent Study courses that apply directly to damage assessment. They sit inside a record of 45 completed courses; the full list is on the credentials page.

  • IS-559 Local Damage Assessment
  • IS-556 Damage Assessment for Public Works
  • IS-1004 The FEMA Site Inspection Process
  • IS-1006 Documenting Disaster Damage and Developing Project Files
  • IS-1007 Detailed Damage Description and Dimensions
  • IS-284.a Using the Substantial Damage Estimator 3.0 Tool
  • IS-285 Substantial Damage Estimation for Floodplain Administrators
  • IS-273 How to Read a Flood Insurance Rate Map
  • IS-274 How to Use a Flood Insurance Study
  • IS-922.a Applications of GIS for Emergency Management
  • IS-2901 Introduction to Community Lifelines
  • IS-403.a Introduction to Individual Assistance
NAICS codes for this practice area
NAICSDescriptionRole
541990All Other Professional, Scientific and Technical ServicesPrimary here
541350Building Inspection ServicesSecondary
541611Administrative and General Management Consulting ServicesSecondary
524291Claims AdjustingFirm primary

For recovery primes

Native American owned small business, self-certified Indian Economic Enterprise and small disadvantaged business, SBA 8(a) application in process. Available as a damage assessment subcontractor on PA and mitigation task orders. See contracting and teaming.

Questions emergency managers ask

Disaster damage assessment: frequently asked questions

Q01

What is the difference between an initial damage assessment and a preliminary damage assessment?

An initial damage assessment is the local or tribal government's own first count of damage, made in the hours and days after an event. A joint preliminary damage assessment follows, with FEMA and state or tribal teams verifying that damage to support a declaration request. The firm supports the first and prepares the applicant's records for the second; it does not replace FEMA or state assessment teams.

Q02

Can a consultant make a substantial damage determination?

No. Under a community's floodplain management ordinance, the determination belongs to the local or tribal floodplain administrator. The firm collects field data and prepares estimates with FEMA's Substantial Damage Estimator so the administrator can make and document that determination.

Q03

Why does damage documentation matter so much for Public Assistance?

Public Assistance reimburses only the damage the record proves was caused by the declared event. The Damage Description and Dimensions, site inspection records and photographs written in the first weeks drive the scope, the cost and every later review, including closeout and audit.

Q04

Do you assess damage for insurers and for governments?

Yes, one role per engagement. Twenty-five years of field catastrophe work for carriers is the base of the practice, and the same methods produce records that a FEMA reviewer, a state auditor or an insurer can each rely on. Where a building is covered by both a policy and a grant, that overlap is reconciled under Stafford Act Section 312.

Q05

Where does the firm deploy?

Nationwide, with a concentration in FEMA Region 6: Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana and New Mexico. Larger events are staffed through an established network of inspectors, with quality control by the firm's principal.

Document the damage before it disappears.

Emergency managers, floodplain administrators, tribal leadership and recovery primes can reach the firm directly. Most inquiries are answered the same business day.