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FEMA BRIC Status in 2026: What Tribal Nations Should Know

The Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities program was ended in April 2025, restored by a federal court in December 2025, and reopened with different rules in March 2026. If BRIC feels unsettled, that is an accurate read. This page sets out what is known, what changed for tribal applicants, and what is still undecided, with every point linked to a primary or neutral source.

Status as of October 5, 2026

The short version

BRIC exists, but it is not the program tribal emergency managers planned around before 2025. The FY2024 and FY2025 round of roughly $1 billion closed on July 23, 2026. That round removed hazard mitigation planning from eligibility, narrowed capability and capacity building, and rewarded construction-ready infrastructure. No later round had been announced at review, and the program’s long-term future depends on the courts, FEMA reform and Congress.

How we got here

  1. January 6, 2025

    FEMA publishes a Fiscal Year 2024 BRIC notice of funding opportunity with $750 million available. It is retracted in mid-February.

  2. April 4, 2025

    FEMA announces it is ending BRIC. On April 16 it advises that the FY2024 notice is cancelled and that FY2020 to FY2023 selections will be cancelled unless funds have already been distributed.

  3. July 16, 2025

    Twenty states sue in Washington v. FEMA in the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts.

  4. August 5, 2025

    Judge Richard G. Stearns enters a preliminary injunction barring FEMA from spending BRIC funds for non-BRIC purposes while the case proceeds.

  5. December 11, 2025

    The court rules that the termination was unlawful and enters a permanent injunction restoring the program.

  6. March 6, 2026

    The court enforces its ruling, ordering FEMA to report project status within 14 days and publish a FY2024 notice within 21 days.

  7. March 25, 2026

    FEMA posts a combined FY2024 and FY2025 BRIC notice: $1 billion, including a $50 million tribal set-aside and a $25 million tribal building code plus-up.

  8. July 23, 2026

    Applications close in FEMA GO at 3 p.m. Eastern. Selections, any FY2026 cycle and the long-term shape of the program had not been announced when this page was reviewed.

What changed for tribal applicants

  • Mitigation plans are no longer BRIC-eligibleThe restarted notice removed hazard mitigation planning from BRIC. A nation that relied on a BRIC capability and capacity building subapplication to fund a new or updated Tribal Mitigation Plan needs another funding source.
  • Capability and capacity building is narrowCapability and capacity building activities must tie directly to a specific infrastructure project or to building code adoption. Standalone planning, general training and exploratory scoping are no longer eligible, and non-financial direct technical assistance was removed.
  • Construction-ready projects score bestScoring favors traditional infrastructure projects that protect transportation, utilities, water, communications and public buildings, with the most points for projects at 90 to 100 percent design. Phased projects were eliminated.
  • New caps and bonusesIndividual projects are capped at $20 million federal share, and no applicant may receive more than 15 percent of the total. First-time applicants receive a 15-point bonus and small, impoverished communities a 5-point bonus on a simplified 100-point rubric.

What is still unsettled

  • Whether FEMA will publish a FY2026 notice, and on what schedule.
  • The status of FY2020 to FY2023 projects. As of late March 2026, about 64 percent of the 1,940 selected projects had been obligated, representing about $1 billion of the $4.6 billion selected (CRS).
  • Whether the federal government pursues further appeals, and how the court’s orders shape later cycles.
  • FEMA reform. The FEMA Review Council’s May 2026 report recommends restructuring federal mitigation funding, and H.R. 4669 remains pending. Either could change BRIC again.
  • Program guidance. Grant practitioners have noted that BRIC guidance may continue to evolve even after subapplications are submitted.

What has not changed

The planning requirement. Under 44 CFR 201.7, a tribe applying as a recipient still needs a FEMA-approved Tribal Mitigation Plan to receive non-emergency Stafford Act assistance and Hazard Mitigation Assistance project funding, including BRIC, the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program and Flood Mitigation Assistance. Under 44 CFR 206.434, up to seven percent of an HMGP allocation may still fund planning after a declaration. The paradox of 2026 is that the plan remains the gate to BRIC project funding while BRIC itself no longer pays to write the plan.

A practical checklist

  • Confirm your plan’s FEMA approval and expiration dates, and start an update at least 18 months before it lapses.
  • Line up planning funds outside BRIC: HMGP planning funds after a declaration, the current Flood Mitigation Assistance notice where flood is the driver, and tribal or partner funds.
  • Keep two or three projects moving toward design. The 2026 scoring rewarded projects at 90 to 100 percent design.
  • If the nation had a BRIC project selected between FY2020 and FY2023, ask the FEMA regional office in writing for its current status.
  • Watch Grants.gov and your FEMA region’s tribal liaison for the next notice, and treat any summary, including this one, as a starting point rather than authority.
BRIC at a glance
Program statusRestored by court order
Last roundFY2024 and FY2025, $1B
Application windowMar 25 to Jul 23, 2026
Tribal set-aside$50M, up to $2M each
Tribal code plus-up$25M
Project cap$20M federal share
Mitigation plansNot eligible this cycle
Next roundNot announced

Planning a mitigation plan update?

Send the nation’s name. We will check its FEMA plan status against public records and lay out the funding options that are actually open, at no cost.

Tribal mitigation planning · Contact the firm

Questions

BRIC questions from tribal emergency managers

Q01

Is BRIC open right now?

No round was open when this page was reviewed on October 5, 2026. The FY2024 and FY2025 application period ran from March 25 to July 23, 2026. Only a notice of funding opportunity posted on Grants.gov establishes that a round is open.

Q02

Can a tribe still use BRIC to pay for a hazard mitigation plan?

Not under the restarted FY2024 and FY2025 notice, which removed hazard mitigation planning from BRIC eligibility. Hazard Mitigation Grant Program planning funds after a declaration remain the most common federal path. Check each new notice, because eligibility can change between cycles.

Q03

Does a tribe still need an approved mitigation plan?

Yes. Under 44 CFR 201.7, a tribe applying as a recipient needs a FEMA-approved Tribal Mitigation Plan to receive non-emergency Stafford Act assistance and Hazard Mitigation Assistance project funding, including BRIC, HMGP and FMA projects. The BRIC litigation did not change that requirement.

Q04

How much was set aside for tribes?

The FY2024 and FY2025 notice included a $50 million tribal set-aside, with up to $2 million per applicant, and a separate $25 million tribal building code plus-up. Federally recognized tribes may apply directly or as subapplicants through a state.

Q05

What should a tribal emergency manager do now?

Keep the mitigation plan current, build a short list of construction-ready projects with design work underway, confirm the status of any previously selected BRIC project with the FEMA regional office, and watch Grants.gov for the next notice.